Capital - output ratios , especially in those industries which improted technology , tended to decline 資本與產(chǎn)出的比率,尤其是在引進技術(shù)的企業(yè)中呈下降趨勢!
Another measure of the efficiency of investment is the incremental capital - output ratio ( icor ) : the investment needed to generate an additional unit of output , measured as annual investment divided by the annual increase in gdp 對投資效率的另一種衡量是投資產(chǎn)出增量比:即每增加一單位產(chǎn)出所需的資本量,以用年度投資額除以gdp的年增量來計算。
Meanwhile , as the state - owned sector can finance more funds from the banks , causing the over - stock of capital in the state - owned sector , the efficiency of capital in the state - owned sector decreases continually , and the capital - output ratio increases accordingly 同時,由于國有經(jīng)濟部門能通過銀行獲得更多的投資資源,導(dǎo)致了國有經(jīng)濟部門資本過度積累,國有經(jīng)濟部門的資本效率不斷降低,資本產(chǎn)出比不斷上升。